20 May, 2009

10 Practical Tips for Fat Reduction through Diet

Filed under: Weight Control and Dieting — Joanne @ 4:08 pm

Butter, cheese, and deep-friend delights – these are just a few of the common culprits of obesity in today’s diet. In order to achieve fat reduction, you have to exercise regularly and stop consuming fattening food; but as you have probably learned, it’s easier said than done.

Fatty food has become such a mainstay in our diets that fat reduction seems like a far-fetched solution. Nonetheless, in order to shrink your gut, improve your figure, and decrease the risk of illness, fat reduction is an absolute must. Here are 10 practical tips to follow in order to achieve fat reduction through diet.

nuts

1. Snack on nuts. Nuts such as almonds, walnuts, and cashews are rich in protein and monosaturated fat, which is good fat. Nuts can be used to replace foods in your diet that contain bad fat. Good fat helps to clear your arteries and makes you feel full. Chances are that if you feel full, you’ll be a lot less likely to crave and consume foods that contain bad fat. For optimal appetite-suppressing effects, down eight ounces of water along with your nutty snack. Limit yourself to two handfuls of nuts per day.

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2. If you eat meat, cut off the visible fat when possible and take off the skin for effective fat reduction. For example, chicken skin should always be removed since 45%-75% of chicken fat is in the skin.

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3. For easy fat reduction in your daily diet, replace butter and margarine with a healthy spread. Hummus, mashed avocado, and low-sugar jams and marmalades are delicious alternatives. You can also use polyunsaturated margarine in moderation if you can’t go without that buttery taste on your toast.

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4. Start eating more chicken and fish, which are much lower in fat than red meat. You can also explore protein-packed foods from non-animal sources such as tofu, tempeh, beans, and quinoa, a nutty grain-like seed that contains all eight essential amino acids.

milk
5. Ditch the whole milk and opt for skim milk instead.


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6. Rather than frying your vegetables, consider steaming them. Steaming is the healthiest way to prepare vegetables because it requires no oil and thus reduces fat in your diet. Other benefits of steaming are that it preserves the natural smell, appearance, and taste of vegetables while at the same time conserving the vitamins and minerals they contain when raw.

homecooking
7. Try eating out less. Not only will it help you save money, you will eat better and increase fat reduction that way. Home-cooked food is more nutritious than restaurant food, which is typically packed with fat and calories.

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8. Anytime you grill or roast meat, make sure you use a rack so the fat drains easily.

spices9. Many people who eat fatty diets claim that they don’t want to switch to a healthy diet because they think that healthy food tastes bland and boring.Make healthy food interesting to eat and stimulate your senses by sprucing up your spice cabinet and exploring the complexity of flavors you can create with herbs and spices. Fat reduction doesn’t have to be boring.
oliveoil10. Use olive oil as your primary cooking oil or dip your bread in it instead of using butter. Olive oil consumption increases your body’s ability to burn fat and lowers your cholesterol level due to its high monosaturated fat content. Make sure the olive oil you use is extra virgin (it hasn’t been refined.)

Following these fat reduction tips will give you a running start in your quest to lose weight without requiring an immense amount of effort and sacrifice on your part. Making these simple changes to your diet will not only improve your figure and the way you feel, it will also improve your overall health and can be much more effective than those weight loss wonders and miracle cures you see advertised everywhere.

12 May, 2009

How to Improve Athletic Performance and Reduce the Risk of Injury through Power Development Training

Filed under: Power Development — Joanne @ 6:26 pm

In sports where sudden bursts of activity such as sprinting, jumping, and changing directions quickly are required, power development training is essential. However, prior to initiating power development training, you must have passed the preparatory phase of general training. The aim of general training is to build strength, muscles, and overall fitness. Once you have completed general training, you can focus on power development. Power is the combination of speed and strength and is required for sports like track and field, football, basketball, and the martial arts.

basketball

The 4 Methods of Power Development Training

The ultimate aim of power development training is to reduce the amount of time required to execute a certain amount of strength. Essentially, power development allows athletes to apply the maximum amount of strength in the shortest period of time. After developing a solid base of strength through sufficient general training, you can proceed to one or all of the 4 methods of power development training. If your body is not fully adapted, power development training is less effective and could in fact be dangerous.

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Heavy strength training is one of the most basic ways to achieve power development. Untrained athletes can significantly increase power with heavy strength training through weight lifting. However, weight lifting is minimally effective for athletes who already have a solid base of strength training because they have already reached a plateau in strength. Once this plateau is reached, it’s necessary to resort to more advanced techniques in power development.

Explosive strength training, which is a variation of traditional resistance training, should be used after a plateau in power development has been reached through heavy strength training. The goal of explosive strength training is to move heavy weights as quickly as possible. To avoid injuring yourself when doing explosive strength training for power development, start out with light weights and slow movements. Over a period of several weeks you can gradually increase weight and speed.

Ballistic training is a power development method that also aims to increase explosive strength. Ballistic training forces your body to trigger fast-twitch muscle fibers so they contract quickly and forcefully. Some common exercises in ballistic training include jump squats, Olympic lifts, and bench throws. Throwing velocity, running speed, and vertical jump can be increased through ballistic training.

The goal of plyometric training in power development is for your muscles to generate the strongest contraction possible in the shortest amount of time. Plyometric training produces fast, powerful movements that help you to jump faster, hit harder, or throw farther, depending on what sport you play. Plyometric training is the best way to achieve sport-specific power development.

martialartist

So which type of power development training is best for you? Athletes of most sports would benefit from a combination of all of these techniques. All four methods of power development training reduce the risk of injury in sports that require explosive bursts of activity and improve physical performance in fast-paced sports. Whatever your training goals may be, the bottom line is that power development training enables you to exert maximal strength in a short amount of time.

5 May, 2009

Top Weight Lifting Myths That Slow Muscle Development

Filed under: Muscle Training — Joanne @ 10:16 pm

muscledevelopment

Myths passed down through “gym talk” abound in weight lifting circles. Many weight lifting enthusiasts base their routines on these myths without realizing that they are slowing their muscle development as a result. Avoid following weight training advice people give you without verifying whether it is accurate or not. By doing so, you’ll ensure that you achieve optimal muscle development as a return for your training efforts.

Usually, muscle development myths start because a weight lifter finds a technique that he thinks is effective and tells a friend, who then tells another friend, and before long, the myth has spread like wild fire. For great results in natural muscle development, you must ensure that every technique or piece of advice you follow is backed by science, not personal opinion. The following are some muscle development myths that are not only false but could keep you from achieving optimal results from your workouts.

The “Spot Reducing” Myth

Many people mistakenly believe that they can melt fat off a certain area of their body by working those specific muscles. This technique is wholly ineffective because fat loss is systemic in nature. Spot training will only develop the muscles under your fat and fat loss in any area of your body can only be achieved after the overall loss of body fat takes place. Body fat is lost in a pattern. Typically your mid-section is the first place to get fat and the last place to lose fat. Forget “spot reducing” and instead focus on completing intensive cardiovascular workouts paired with weight training, which will lead to optimal muscle development and overall fat loss in time.

The Low-Weight, High-Volume Training Myth

There is no evidence to support the proposition that low-weight, high-volume training creates muscle definition yet many weight lifters swear by it. Low-weight, high-volume training causes the engorgement of skeletal muscles with blood and therefore gives your muscles temporary definition but the effects fade within a few hours of your workout. Heavy-weight training combined with the reduction of body fat is what leads to muscle development and increased definition. There is no special routine you can follow to increase muscle definition. Low-weight, high-volume training does not build strength considerably either although it could be helpful in building endurance.

What works better is to keep the muscle you’re working on tense for a longer period of time. So, rather than concentrating on the number of reps you do, concentrate on the length of time the muscle is engaged. While everyone is unique in their response to weight training, the length of time the muscle should be engaged to achieve hypertrophy is generally anywhere from at least 40 seconds and as high as 70 seconds.

The Protein Myth

steakProtein assists in muscle development but not without the sufficient consumption of non-protein calories. According to the Merck Manual, your body cannot efficiently use protein for muscle development and maintenance unless sufficient non-protein calories from dietary sources are available. In order to achieve muscle development, you cannot increase your protein intake without also paying attention to the amount of fat and carbohydrates you consume.

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These muscle development myths do not have any basis in science. Avoid falling into the trap of believing these and other weight lifting myths so you can get greater results from your muscle development training. Check up on any muscle development advice you hear floating around at the gym before following it so you can weight lift with wisdom.